Proposal: Add plugin metadata class to seperate implementation

This commit is contained in:
Ferdinand Thiessen 2021-12-26 15:26:50 +01:00
parent a6cbc002f6
commit 12b0bf55f8
3 changed files with 364 additions and 316 deletions

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
import sqlalchemy from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
import pkg_resources from flask import Blueprint
from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
from werkzeug.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound from werkzeug.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound
from flaschengeist.controller import imageController
from flaschengeist.database import db from flaschengeist.database import db
from flaschengeist.controller import imageController
from flaschengeist.models.notification import Notification from flaschengeist.models.notification import Notification
from flaschengeist.models.user import _Avatar, User from flaschengeist.models.user import _Avatar, User
from flaschengeist.models.setting import _PluginSetting from flaschengeist.models.setting import _PluginSetting
@ -49,33 +49,71 @@ Args:
""" """
class Plugin: @dataclass
"""Base class for all Plugins class PluginMetadata:
If your class uses custom models add a static property called ``models``""" """Class providing metadata of a plugin"""
blueprint = None # You have to override id: str
"""Unique ID of the plugin (Hint: FQN)"""
name: str
"""Human readable name of the plugin"""
module: str
"""Module and class of the plugin
Example:
my_pkg.my_module.plugin_class
"""
version: str = None
"""Version of the plugin
If not provided the version will be set to the
distribution version of the package providing the module"""
blueprint: Blueprint = None
"""Override with a `flask.blueprint` if the plugin uses custom routes""" """Override with a `flask.blueprint` if the plugin uses custom routes"""
permissions = [] # You have to override
permissions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
"""Override to add custom permissions used by the plugin """Override to add custom permissions used by the plugin
A good style is to name the permissions with a prefix related to the plugin name, A good style is to name the permissions with a prefix related to the plugin name,
to prevent clashes with other plugins. E. g. instead of *delete* use *plugin_delete*. to prevent clashes with other plugins. E. g. instead of *delete* use *plugin_delete*.
""" """
id = "dev.flaschengeist.plugin" # You have to override
"""Override with the unique ID of the plugin (Hint: FQN)"""
name = "plugin" # You have to override
"""Override with human readable name of the plugin"""
models = None # You have to override models = None # You have to override
"""Override with models module""" """Override with models module"""
migrations_path = None # Override this with the location of your db migrations directory migrations_path = None # Override this with the location of your db migrations directory
"""Override with path to migration files, if custome db tables are used""" """Override with path to migration files, if custome db tables are used"""
def __init__(self, config=None): def load(self, config=None) -> "Plugin":
"""Load the plugin"""
import importlib
mod, cls = self.module.rsplit(".", 1)
module = importlib.import_module(mod)
return getattr(module, cls)(self, config)
def __post_init__(self):
"""Post init to set version if not set automatically"""
if not self.version:
import pkg_resources
self.version = pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.module.split(".")[0]).version
class Plugin(PluginMetadata):
"""Base class for all Plugins
If your class uses custom models add a static property called ``models``"""
def __init__(self, metadata: PluginMetadata, config=None):
"""Constructor called by create_app """Constructor called by create_app
Args: Args:
config: Dict configuration containing the plugin section config: Dict configuration containing the plugin section
""" """
self.version = pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.__module__.split(".")[0]).version super().__init__(**asdict(metadata))
def install(self): def install(self):
"""Installation routine """Installation routine

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@ -1,307 +1,10 @@
"""LDAP Authentication Provider Plugin""" from flaschengeist.plugins import PluginMetadata
import os
import ssl
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
from flask_ldapconn import LDAPConn
from flask import current_app as app
from ldap3 import SUBTREE, MODIFY_REPLACE, MODIFY_ADD, MODIFY_DELETE
from ldap3.core.exceptions import LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
from flaschengeist import logger
from flaschengeist.controller import userController
from flaschengeist.models.user import User, Role, _Avatar
from flaschengeist.plugins import AuthPlugin, before_role_updated
class AuthLDAP(AuthPlugin): def loader():
def __init__(self, config): from .plugin import AuthLDAP
super().__init__()
app.config.update(
LDAP_SERVER=config.get("host", "localhost"),
LDAP_PORT=config.get("port", 389),
LDAP_BINDDN=config.get("bind_dn", None),
LDAP_SECRET=config.get("secret", None),
LDAP_USE_SSL=config.get("use_ssl", False),
# That's not TLS, its dirty StartTLS on unencrypted LDAP
LDAP_USE_TLS=False,
LDAP_TLS_VERSION=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS,
FORCE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_AS_LIST=True,
)
if "ca_cert" in config:
app.config["LDAP_CA_CERTS_FILE"] = config["ca_cert"]
else:
# Default is CERT_REQUIRED
app.config["LDAP_REQUIRE_CERT"] = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
self.ldap = LDAPConn(app)
self.base_dn = config["base_dn"]
self.search_dn = config.get("search_dn", "ou=people,{base_dn}").format(base_dn=self.base_dn)
self.group_dn = config.get("group_dn", "ou=group,{base_dn}").format(base_dn=self.base_dn)
self.password_hash = config.get("password_hash", "SSHA").upper()
self.object_classes = config.get("object_classes", ["inetOrgPerson"])
self.user_attributes: dict = config.get("user_attributes", {})
self.dn_template = config.get("dn_template")
# TODO: might not be set if modify is called return AuthLDAP
self.root_dn = config.get("root_dn", None)
self.root_secret = config.get("root_secret", None)
@before_role_updated
def _role_updated(role, new_name):
logger.debug(f"LDAP: before_role_updated called with ({role}, {new_name})")
self.__modify_role(role, new_name)
def login(self, user, password): Plugin = PluginMetadata(id="auth_ldap", name="auth_ldap", plugin=loader)
if not user:
return False
return self.ldap.authenticate(user.userid, password, "uid", self.base_dn)
def find_user(self, userid, mail=None):
attr = self.__find(userid, mail)
if attr is not None:
user = User(userid=attr["uid"][0])
self.__update(user, attr)
return user
def update_user(self, user):
attr = self.__find(user.userid)
self.__update(user, attr)
def create_user(self, user, password):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
attributes = self.user_attributes.copy()
if "uidNumber" in attributes:
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.search_dn,
"(uidNumber=*)",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["uidNumber"],
)
resp = sorted(
self.ldap.response(),
key=lambda i: i["attributes"]["uidNumber"],
reverse=True,
)
attributes["uidNumber"] = resp[0]["attributes"]["uidNumber"] + 1 if resp else attributes["uidNumber"]
dn = self.dn_template.format(
user=user,
base_dn=self.base_dn,
)
if "default_gid" in attributes:
default_gid = attributes.pop("default_gid")
attributes["gidNumber"] = default_gid
if "homeDirectory" in attributes:
attributes["homeDirectory"] = attributes.get("homeDirectory").format(
firstname=user.firstname,
lastname=user.lastname,
userid=user.userid,
mail=user.mail,
display_name=user.display_name,
)
attributes.update(
{
"sn": user.lastname,
"givenName": user.firstname,
"uid": user.userid,
"userPassword": self.__hash(password),
"mail": user.mail,
}
)
if user.display_name:
attributes.update({"displayName": user.display_name})
ldap_conn.add(dn, self.object_classes, attributes)
self._set_roles(user)
self.update_user(user)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest
def modify_user(self, user: User, password=None, new_password=None):
try:
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
if password:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(dn, password)
else:
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
modifier = {}
for name, ldap_name in [
("firstname", "givenName"),
("lastname", "sn"),
("mail", "mail"),
("display_name", "displayName"),
]:
if hasattr(user, name):
modifier[ldap_name] = [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [getattr(user, name)])]
if new_password:
modifier["userPassword"] = [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [self.__hash(new_password)])]
ldap_conn.modify(dn, modifier)
self._set_roles(user)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest
def get_avatar(self, user):
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.search_dn,
"(uid={})".format(user.userid),
SUBTREE,
attributes=["jpegPhoto"],
)
r = self.ldap.connection.response[0]["attributes"]
if "jpegPhoto" in r and len(r["jpegPhoto"]) > 0:
avatar = _Avatar()
avatar.mimetype = "image/jpeg"
avatar.binary = bytearray(r["jpegPhoto"][0])
return avatar
else:
raise NotFound
def set_avatar(self, user: User, file: FileStorage):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
image_bytes = BytesIO()
try:
# Make sure converted to RGB, e.g. png support RGBA but jpeg does not
image = Image.open(file).convert("RGB")
image.save(image_bytes, format="JPEG")
except IOError:
logger.debug(f"Could not convert avatar from '{file.mimetype}' to JPEG")
raise BadRequest("Unsupported image format")
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.modify(dn, {"jpegPhoto": [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [image_bytes.getvalue()])]})
def delete_avatar(self, user):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.modify(dn, {"jpegPhoto": [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [])]})
def __find(self, userid, mail=None):
"""Find attributes of an user by uid or mail in LDAP"""
con = self.ldap.connection
if not con:
con = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
con.search(
self.search_dn,
f"(| (uid={userid})(mail={mail}))" if mail else f"(uid={userid})",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["uid", "givenName", "sn", "mail"],
)
return con.response[0]["attributes"] if len(con.response) > 0 else None
def __update(self, user, attr):
"""Update an User object with LDAP attributes"""
if attr["uid"][0] == user.userid:
user.set_attribute("DN", self.ldap.connection.response[0]["dn"])
user.firstname = attr["givenName"][0]
user.lastname = attr["sn"][0]
if attr["mail"]:
user.mail = attr["mail"][0]
if "displayName" in attr:
user.display_name = attr["displayName"][0]
userController.set_roles(user, self._get_groups(user.userid), create=True)
def __modify_role(
self,
role: Role,
new_name,
):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.search(self.group_dn, f"(cn={role.name})", SUBTREE, attributes=["cn"])
if len(ldap_conn.response) > 0:
dn = ldap_conn.response[0]["dn"]
if new_name:
ldap_conn.modify_dn(dn, f"cn={new_name}")
else:
ldap_conn.delete(dn)
except LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError:
raise BadRequest
except LDAPBindError:
logger.debug(f"Could not bind to LDAP server", exc_info=True)
raise InternalServerError
def __hash(self, password):
if self.password_hash == "ARGON2":
from argon2 import PasswordHasher
return f"{{ARGON2}}{PasswordHasher().hash(password)}"
else:
from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac, sha1
import base64
salt = os.urandom(16)
if self.password_hash == "PBKDF2":
rounds = 200000
password_hash = base64.b64encode(pbkdf2_hmac("sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt, rounds)).decode()
return f"{{PBKDF2-SHA512}}{rounds}${base64.b64encode(salt).decode()}${password_hash}"
else:
return f"{{SSHA}}{base64.b64encode(sha1(password.encode() + salt).digest() + salt).decode()}"
def _get_groups(self, uid):
groups = []
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.group_dn,
"(memberUID={})".format(uid),
SUBTREE,
attributes=["cn"],
)
groups_data = self.ldap.connection.response
for data in groups_data:
groups.append(data["attributes"]["cn"][0])
return groups
def _get_all_roles(self):
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.group_dn,
"(cn=*)",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["cn", "gidNumber", "memberUid"],
)
return self.ldap.response()
def _set_roles(self, user: User):
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_roles = self._get_all_roles()
gid_numbers = sorted(ldap_roles, key=lambda i: i["attributes"]["gidNumber"], reverse=True)
gid_number = gid_numbers[0]["attributes"]["gidNumber"] + 1
for user_role in user.roles:
if user_role not in [role["attributes"]["cn"][0] for role in ldap_roles]:
ldap_conn.add(
f"cn={user_role},{self.group_dn}",
["posixGroup"],
attributes={"gidNumber": gid_number},
)
ldap_roles = self._get_all_roles()
for ldap_role in ldap_roles:
if ldap_role["attributes"]["cn"][0] in user.roles:
modify = {"memberUid": [(MODIFY_ADD, [user.userid])]}
else:
modify = {"memberUid": [(MODIFY_DELETE, [user.userid])]}
ldap_conn.modify(ldap_role["dn"], modify)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest

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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
"""LDAP Authentication Provider Plugin"""
import os
import ssl
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
from flask_ldapconn import LDAPConn
from flask import current_app as app
from ldap3 import SUBTREE, MODIFY_REPLACE, MODIFY_ADD, MODIFY_DELETE
from ldap3.core.exceptions import LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
from flaschengeist import logger
from flaschengeist.controller import userController
from flaschengeist.models.user import User, Role, _Avatar
from flaschengeist.plugins import AuthPlugin, before_role_updated
class AuthLDAP(AuthPlugin):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
app.config.update(
LDAP_SERVER=config.get("host", "localhost"),
LDAP_PORT=config.get("port", 389),
LDAP_BINDDN=config.get("bind_dn", None),
LDAP_SECRET=config.get("secret", None),
LDAP_USE_SSL=config.get("use_ssl", False),
# That's not TLS, its dirty StartTLS on unencrypted LDAP
LDAP_USE_TLS=False,
LDAP_TLS_VERSION=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS,
FORCE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_AS_LIST=True,
)
if "ca_cert" in config:
app.config["LDAP_CA_CERTS_FILE"] = config["ca_cert"]
else:
# Default is CERT_REQUIRED
app.config["LDAP_REQUIRE_CERT"] = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
self.ldap = LDAPConn(app)
self.base_dn = config["base_dn"]
self.search_dn = config.get("search_dn", "ou=people,{base_dn}").format(base_dn=self.base_dn)
self.group_dn = config.get("group_dn", "ou=group,{base_dn}").format(base_dn=self.base_dn)
self.password_hash = config.get("password_hash", "SSHA").upper()
self.object_classes = config.get("object_classes", ["inetOrgPerson"])
self.user_attributes: dict = config.get("user_attributes", {})
self.dn_template = config.get("dn_template")
# TODO: might not be set if modify is called
self.root_dn = config.get("root_dn", None)
self.root_secret = config.get("root_secret", None)
@before_role_updated
def _role_updated(role, new_name):
logger.debug(f"LDAP: before_role_updated called with ({role}, {new_name})")
self.__modify_role(role, new_name)
def login(self, user, password):
if not user:
return False
return self.ldap.authenticate(user.userid, password, "uid", self.base_dn)
def find_user(self, userid, mail=None):
attr = self.__find(userid, mail)
if attr is not None:
user = User(userid=attr["uid"][0])
self.__update(user, attr)
return user
def update_user(self, user):
attr = self.__find(user.userid)
self.__update(user, attr)
def create_user(self, user, password):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
attributes = self.user_attributes.copy()
if "uidNumber" in attributes:
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.search_dn,
"(uidNumber=*)",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["uidNumber"],
)
resp = sorted(
self.ldap.response(),
key=lambda i: i["attributes"]["uidNumber"],
reverse=True,
)
attributes["uidNumber"] = resp[0]["attributes"]["uidNumber"] + 1 if resp else attributes["uidNumber"]
dn = self.dn_template.format(
user=user,
base_dn=self.base_dn,
)
if "default_gid" in attributes:
default_gid = attributes.pop("default_gid")
attributes["gidNumber"] = default_gid
if "homeDirectory" in attributes:
attributes["homeDirectory"] = attributes.get("homeDirectory").format(
firstname=user.firstname,
lastname=user.lastname,
userid=user.userid,
mail=user.mail,
display_name=user.display_name,
)
attributes.update(
{
"sn": user.lastname,
"givenName": user.firstname,
"uid": user.userid,
"userPassword": self.__hash(password),
"mail": user.mail,
}
)
if user.display_name:
attributes.update({"displayName": user.display_name})
ldap_conn.add(dn, self.object_classes, attributes)
self._set_roles(user)
self.update_user(user)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest
def modify_user(self, user: User, password=None, new_password=None):
try:
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
if password:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(dn, password)
else:
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
modifier = {}
for name, ldap_name in [
("firstname", "givenName"),
("lastname", "sn"),
("mail", "mail"),
("display_name", "displayName"),
]:
if hasattr(user, name):
modifier[ldap_name] = [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [getattr(user, name)])]
if new_password:
modifier["userPassword"] = [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [self.__hash(new_password)])]
ldap_conn.modify(dn, modifier)
self._set_roles(user)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest
def get_avatar(self, user):
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.search_dn,
"(uid={})".format(user.userid),
SUBTREE,
attributes=["jpegPhoto"],
)
r = self.ldap.connection.response[0]["attributes"]
if "jpegPhoto" in r and len(r["jpegPhoto"]) > 0:
avatar = _Avatar()
avatar.mimetype = "image/jpeg"
avatar.binary = bytearray(r["jpegPhoto"][0])
return avatar
else:
raise NotFound
def set_avatar(self, user: User, file: FileStorage):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
image_bytes = BytesIO()
try:
# Make sure converted to RGB, e.g. png support RGBA but jpeg does not
image = Image.open(file).convert("RGB")
image.save(image_bytes, format="JPEG")
except IOError:
logger.debug(f"Could not convert avatar from '{file.mimetype}' to JPEG")
raise BadRequest("Unsupported image format")
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.modify(dn, {"jpegPhoto": [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [image_bytes.getvalue()])]})
def delete_avatar(self, user):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
dn = user.get_attribute("DN")
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.modify(dn, {"jpegPhoto": [(MODIFY_REPLACE, [])]})
def __find(self, userid, mail=None):
"""Find attributes of an user by uid or mail in LDAP"""
con = self.ldap.connection
if not con:
con = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
con.search(
self.search_dn,
f"(| (uid={userid})(mail={mail}))" if mail else f"(uid={userid})",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["uid", "givenName", "sn", "mail"],
)
return con.response[0]["attributes"] if len(con.response) > 0 else None
def __update(self, user, attr):
"""Update an User object with LDAP attributes"""
if attr["uid"][0] == user.userid:
user.set_attribute("DN", self.ldap.connection.response[0]["dn"])
user.firstname = attr["givenName"][0]
user.lastname = attr["sn"][0]
if attr["mail"]:
user.mail = attr["mail"][0]
if "displayName" in attr:
user.display_name = attr["displayName"][0]
userController.set_roles(user, self._get_groups(user.userid), create=True)
def __modify_role(
self,
role: Role,
new_name,
):
if self.root_dn is None:
logger.error("root_dn missing in ldap config!")
raise InternalServerError
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_conn.search(self.group_dn, f"(cn={role.name})", SUBTREE, attributes=["cn"])
if len(ldap_conn.response) > 0:
dn = ldap_conn.response[0]["dn"]
if new_name:
ldap_conn.modify_dn(dn, f"cn={new_name}")
else:
ldap_conn.delete(dn)
except LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError:
raise BadRequest
except LDAPBindError:
logger.debug(f"Could not bind to LDAP server", exc_info=True)
raise InternalServerError
def __hash(self, password):
if self.password_hash == "ARGON2":
from argon2 import PasswordHasher
return f"{{ARGON2}}{PasswordHasher().hash(password)}"
else:
from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac, sha1
import base64
salt = os.urandom(16)
if self.password_hash == "PBKDF2":
rounds = 200000
password_hash = base64.b64encode(pbkdf2_hmac("sha512", password.encode("utf-8"), salt, rounds)).decode()
return f"{{PBKDF2-SHA512}}{rounds}${base64.b64encode(salt).decode()}${password_hash}"
else:
return f"{{SSHA}}{base64.b64encode(sha1(password.encode() + salt).digest() + salt).decode()}"
def _get_groups(self, uid):
groups = []
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.group_dn,
"(memberUID={})".format(uid),
SUBTREE,
attributes=["cn"],
)
groups_data = self.ldap.connection.response
for data in groups_data:
groups.append(data["attributes"]["cn"][0])
return groups
def _get_all_roles(self):
self.ldap.connection.search(
self.group_dn,
"(cn=*)",
SUBTREE,
attributes=["cn", "gidNumber", "memberUid"],
)
return self.ldap.response()
def _set_roles(self, user: User):
try:
ldap_conn = self.ldap.connect(self.root_dn, self.root_secret)
ldap_roles = self._get_all_roles()
gid_numbers = sorted(ldap_roles, key=lambda i: i["attributes"]["gidNumber"], reverse=True)
gid_number = gid_numbers[0]["attributes"]["gidNumber"] + 1
for user_role in user.roles:
if user_role not in [role["attributes"]["cn"][0] for role in ldap_roles]:
ldap_conn.add(
f"cn={user_role},{self.group_dn}",
["posixGroup"],
attributes={"gidNumber": gid_number},
)
ldap_roles = self._get_all_roles()
for ldap_role in ldap_roles:
if ldap_role["attributes"]["cn"][0] in user.roles:
modify = {"memberUid": [(MODIFY_ADD, [user.userid])]}
else:
modify = {"memberUid": [(MODIFY_DELETE, [user.userid])]}
ldap_conn.modify(ldap_role["dn"], modify)
except (LDAPPasswordIsMandatoryError, LDAPBindError):
raise BadRequest