feat(docs): Add documentation on how to install tables

Also various documentation fixed and improvments

README.md

@@ -31,18 +31,35 @@ or if you want to also run the tests:
 
     pip3 install --user ".[ldap,tests]"
 
-You will also need a MySQL driver, recommended drivers are
+You will also need a MySQL driver, by default one of this is installed:
-- `mysqlclient`
+- `mysqlclient` (non Windows)
-- `PyMySQL`
+- `PyMySQL` (on Windows)
 
-`setup.py` will try to install a matching driver.
+#### Hint on MySQL driver on Windows:
+If you want to use `mysqlclient` instead of `PyMySQL` (performance?) you have to follow [this guide](https://www.radishlogic.com/coding/python-3/installing-mysqldb-for-python-3-in-windows/)
 
-#### Windows
+### Install database
-Same as above, but if you want to use `mysqlclient` instead of `PyMySQL` (performance?) you have to follow this guide:
+The user needs to have full permissions to the database.
+If not you need to create user and database manually do (or similar on Windows):
 
-https://www.radishlogic.com/coding/python-3/installing-mysqldb-for-python-3-in-windows/
+    (
+        echo "CREATE DATABASE flaschengeist;"
+        echo "CREATE USER 'flaschengeist'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'flaschengeist';"
+        echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON flaschengeist.* TO 'flaschengeist'@'localhost';"
+        echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
+    ) | sudo mysql
 
-### Configuration
+Then you can install the database tables, this will update all tables from core + all enabled plugins.
+*Hint:* The same command can be later used to upgrade the database after plugins or core are updated.
+
+    $ flaschengeist db upgrade heads
+
+## Plugins
+To only upgrade one plugin (for example the `events` plugin):
+
+    $ flaschengeist db upgrade events@head
+
+## Configuration
 Configuration is done within the a `flaschengeist.toml`file, you can copy the one located inside the module path
 (where flaschegeist is installed) or create an empty one and place it inside either:
 1. `~/.config/`
@@ -63,21 +80,6 @@ So you have to configure one of the following options to call flaschengeists CRO
   - Pros: Guaranteed execution interval, no impact on user experience (at least if you do not limit wsgi worker threads)
   - Cons: Uses one of the webserver threads while executing
 
-### Database installation
-The user needs to have full permissions to the database.
-If not you need to create user and database manually do (or similar on Windows):
-
-    (
-        echo "CREATE DATABASE flaschengeist;"
-        echo "CREATE USER 'flaschengeist'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'flaschengeist';"
-        echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON flaschengeist.* TO 'flaschengeist'@'localhost';"
-        echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
-    ) | sudo mysql
-
-Then you can install the database tables and initial entries:
-
-    $ flaschengeist install
-
 ### Run
 Flaschengeist provides a CLI, based on the flask CLI, respectivly called `flaschengeist`.
 

docs/plugin_development.md

@@ -5,9 +5,53 @@
     - your_plugin/
         - __init__.py
         - ...
+        - migrations/ (optional)
             - ...
     - setup.cfg
 
 The basic layout of a plugin is quite simple, you will only need the `setup.cfg` or `setup.py` and
 the package containing your plugin code, at lease a `__init__.py` file with your `Plugin` class.
 
+If you use custom database tables you need to provide a `migrations` directory within your package,
+see next section.
+
+## Database Tables / Migrations
+To allow upgrades of installed plugins, the database is versioned and handled
+through [Alembic](https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/index.html) migrations.
+Each plugin, which uses custom database tables, is represented as an other base.
+So you could simply follow the Alembic tutorial on [how to work with multiple bases](https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/branches.html#creating-a-labeled-base-revision).
+
+A quick overview on how to work with migrations for your plugin:
+
+    $ flaschengeist db revision -m "Create my super plugin" \
+      --head=base --branch-label=myplugin_name --version-path=your/plugin/migrations
+
+This would add a new base named `myplugin_name`, which should be the same as the pypi name of you plugin.
+If your tables depend on an other plugin or a specific base version you could of cause add
+
+    --depends-on=VERSION
+
+or
+
+    --depends-on=other_plugin
+
+
+### Plugin Removal and Database Tables
+As generic downgrades are most often hard to write, your plugin is not required to provide such functionallity.
+For Flaschengeist only instable versions provide meaningful downgrade migrations down to the latest stable version.
+
+So this means if you do not provide downgrades you must at lease provide a series of migrations toward removal of
+the database tables in case the users wants to delete the plugin.
+
+    (base) ----> 1.0 <----> 1.1 <----> 1.2
+                  |         
+                  --> removal
+
+After the removal step the database is stamped to to "remove" your
+
+## Useful Hooks
+There are some predefined hooks, which might get handy for you.
+
+For more information, please refer to
+- `flaschengeist.utils.hook.HookBefore` and
+- `flaschengeist.utils.hook.HookAfter`

flaschengeist/database.py

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ migrate = Migrate()
 
 @migrate.configure
 def configure_alembic(config):
+    """Alembic configuration hook
+
+    """
     # Load migration paths from plugins
     migrations = [str(p.migrations_path) for p in current_app.config["FG_PLUGINS"].values() if p and p.migrations_path]
     if len(migrations) > 0:

flaschengeist/plugins/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 .. include:: docs/plugin_development.md
 
 """
+
 from importlib_metadata import Distribution, EntryPoint
 from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
 from werkzeug.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound
@@ -10,49 +11,73 @@ from werkzeug.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound
 from flaschengeist.models.user import _Avatar, User
 from flaschengeist.utils.hook import HookBefore, HookAfter
 
-plugins_installed = HookAfter("plugins.installed")
+__all__ = [
-"""Hook decorator for when all plugins are installed
+    "plugins_installed",
-    Possible use case would be to populate the database with some presets.
+    "plugins_loaded",
+    "before_delete_user",
+    "before_role_updated",
+    "before_update_user",
+    "after_role_updated",
+    "Plugin",
+    "AuthPlugin",
+]
 
-    Args:
+# Documentation hacks, see https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc/issues/320
-        hook_result: void (kwargs)
+plugins_installed = HookAfter("plugins.installed")
+plugins_installed.__doc__ = """Hook decorator for when all plugins are installed
+
+Possible use case would be to populate the database with some presets.
 """
+
 plugins_loaded = HookAfter("plugins.loaded")
-"""Hook decorator for when all plugins are loaded
+plugins_loaded.__doc__ = """Hook decorator for when all plugins are loaded
+
 Possible use case would be to check if a specific other plugin is loaded and change own behavior
 
-    Args:
+Passed args:
-        app: Current flask app instance (args)
+    - *app:* Current flask app instance (args)
-        hook_result: void (kwargs)
 """
+
 before_role_updated = HookBefore("update_role")
-"""Hook decorator for when roles are modified
+before_role_updated.__doc__ = """Hook decorator for when roles are modified
-Args:
+    
-    role: Role object to modify
+Passed args:
-    new_name: New name if the name was changed (None if delete)
+    - *role:* `flaschengeist.models.user.Role` to modify
+    - *new_name:* New name if the name was changed (*None* if delete)
 """
+
 after_role_updated = HookAfter("update_role")
-"""Hook decorator for when roles are modified
+after_role_updated.__doc__ = """Hook decorator for when roles are modified
-Args:
+
-    role: Role object containing the modified role
+Passed args:
-    new_name: New name if the name was changed (None if deleted)
+    - *role:* modified `flaschengeist.models.user.Role`
+    - *new_name:* New name if the name was changed (*None* if deleted)
 """
+
 before_update_user = HookBefore("update_user")
-"""Hook decorator, when ever an user update is done, this is called before.
+before_update_user.__doc__ = """Hook decorator, when ever an user update is done, this is called before.
-Args:
+
-    user: User object
+Passed args:
+    - *user:* `flaschengeist.models.user.User` object
 """
+
 before_delete_user = HookBefore("delete_user")
-"""Hook decorator,this is called before an user gets deleted.
+before_delete_user.__doc__ = """Hook decorator,this is called before an user gets deleted.
-Args:
+
-    user: User object
+Passed args:
+    - *user:* `flaschengeist.models.user.User` object
 """
 
 
 class Plugin:
     """Base class for all Plugins
 
-    If your class uses custom models add a static property called ``models``.
+    All plugins must derived from this class.
+
+    Optional:
+        - *blueprint*: `flask.Blueprint` providing your routes
+        - *permissions*: List of your custom permissions
+        - *models*: Your models, used for API export
     """
 
     name: str
@@ -224,14 +249,14 @@ class AuthPlugin(Plugin):
         """
         raise NotFound
 
-    def set_avatar(self, user: User, file: FileStorage):
+    def set_avatar(self, user, file: FileStorage):
         """Set the avatar for given user (if supported by auth backend)
 
         Default behavior is to use native Image objects stored on the Flaschengeist server
 
         Args:
             user: User to set the avatar for
-            file: FileStorage object uploaded by the user
+            file: `werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` uploaded by the user
         Raises:
             MethodNotAllowed: If not supported by Backend
             Any valid HTTP exception

flaschengeist/plugins/balance/routes.py

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def get_balance(userid, current_session: Session):
 
     Route: ``/users/<userid>/balance`` | Method: ``GET``
 
-    GET-parameters: ```{from?: string, to?: string}```
+    GET-parameters: ``{from?: string, to?: string}``
 
     Args:
         userid: Userid of user to get balance from
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def get_transactions(userid, current_session: Session):
 
     Route: ``/users/<userid>/balance/transactions`` | Method: ``GET``
 
-    GET-parameters: ```{from?: string, to?: string, limit?: int, offset?: int}```
+    GET-parameters: ``{from?: string, to?: string, limit?: int, offset?: int}``
 
     Args:
         userid: Userid of user to get transactions from

flaschengeist/utils/hook.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ _hooks_after = {}
 
 def Hook(function=None, id=None):
     """Hook decorator
+
     Use to decorate functions as hooks, so plugins can hook up their custom functions.
     """
     # `id` passed as `arg` not `kwarg`
@@ -38,8 +39,10 @@ def Hook(function=None, id=None):
 
 def HookBefore(id: str):
     """Decorator for functions to be called before a Hook-Function is called
+
     The hooked up function must accept the same arguments as the function hooked onto,
     as the functions are called with the same arguments.
+
     Hint: This enables you to modify the arguments!
     """
     if not id or not isinstance(id, str):
@@ -54,9 +57,18 @@ def HookBefore(id: str):
 
 def HookAfter(id: str):
     """Decorator for functions to be called after a Hook-Function is called
+
     As with the HookBefore, the hooked up function must accept the same
     arguments as the function hooked onto, but also receives a
     `hook_result` kwarg containing the result of the function.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        @HookAfter("some.id")
+        def my_func(hook_result):
+            # This function is executed after the function registered with "some.id"
+            print(hook_result)  # This is the result of the function
+        ```
     """
 
     if not id or not isinstance(id, str):